Etruscans

Roman Republic, 509-27 B.C.

Struggle of the Orders

Patricians

Plebeians

Senate

Plebeian assembly

Carthage

Second Punic War, 218-201 B.C.

Ius gentium

Cicero, 106-43 B.C.

Gracchian Revolution, 133-121 B.C.

Julius Caesar, 100-44 B.C.

Caesar Augustus, 31 B.C.- 14 A.D.

Principate, 27 B.C.-180 A.D.

Pax Romana

Stoicism

Ptolemy

Ius civile

Diocletian, 285-305 A.D.

the Dominate, 285-476 A.D.

Constantine, 306-337 A.D.

Visigoths

Dead Sea Scrolls

Jesus, 4 B.C.- 29 A.D.

St. Paul, 5-67 A.D.

St. Benedict, c. 480-543 A.D.

Council of Nicaea, 325 A.D.

St. Augustine, 354-430 A.D.

The City of God

Rome, 410 A.D.

Classical humanism

476 A.D.